MSU Libraries Research Project

UX Research

Client Presentation

Methods

interviews / survey / card sort / usability test

Tools

Jamboard / Qualtrics / PowerPoint

With this project, I worked with a group of UX designers gathering research for the MSU Libraries website.

What we were asked to do:

Improving User Satisfaction for the MSU Libraries Website

Our research objectives:

  • Find out who uses the MSU Libraries website
  • Learn about their experiences with it
  • Gather more in-depth data on usability, accessibility, and user thoughts and perceptions
  • Remember: Simple, Accessible, Easy to Navigate, Easy to Find Information, and Sustainable

Strategy

For each research method we used, I collaborated with my team to develop a unique protocol, consent form, user profile, and objectives. I contributed to formulating and conducting the interviews, as well as holding a usability test and participating in a card sort. The data collected from each method was intended to inform our approach for the next.

Research strategy diagram including interviews, card sort, usability test, and a survey

An Iterative Research Process

Before beginning each research initiative, my team and I defined our research objectives and specified our user profile, which helped us shape our materials and approach. Our roles changed with each method we utilized, giving each of us the chance to uncover new insights in different areas. Once data collection was completed, we analyzed the results, reflected on our findings, and planned our next steps accordingly.

Reserch process diagram including defining objectives, specifying the user profile, devising a protocol, and synthesizing findings

Interviews | MSU Libraries Staff

Goal

Gather initial findings about users’ thoughts, perceptions, and experiences of the MSU Library website

Process

Remote interview

Questions

Frequency of use

Goals and motivations

Resources used often

Issues and helpful aspects

Findings

Frequency of Use

Almost daily

Important Features

Search Function

Ask a Librarian

Library Catalogue

Libguides

Events

Common Uses

Frequently research in the database and edit/retrieve content

Frustrations

Website is very busy and lack of direction

Survey | Undergraduate Students (Website Users)

Goal

Obtain quantitative data about the sentiment towards the current libraries website

Process

Online survey with various multiple choice style questions

Findings

Most Critical Feature

Search

Appearance Rating

3.52/5

Ease of Access

2.73/5

Non-Website Users

48% of undergrads

Card Sort | Team Members

Goal

To find the pain point/s in the current collapsible menu for the navigation bar

Process

Used JamBoard to identify areas of concern and patterns with the current menu structure and navigational paths. Majority of the tabs were included and used in this process.

Findings

Ambiguous Topics

There were topics that could fit under multiple categories

Sorting Difficulties

It was challenging to organize such a vast amount of items

Unanimous Reassigning

Some topics were put under the wrong tab by all of us.

Items Correctly Placed (Out of 41)

13/41

Usability Test | Undergraduate Students

Goal

Observe user behaviors while using the current libraries website

Process

User is given a task to complete and we observe their behavior in their attempt to complete the task.

Findings

Longest Task

browsing navigation bar searching for appropriate link

Confusing Search Page Results

Made use of the search bar, but results seemed disorganized

FAQ Style Pages

FAQ stye pages were a bit difficult to navigate because of the way content was presented

Ask a Librarian

Confusion about what kinds of questions could be answered with Ask a Librarian

General Findings

Inconsistency

Inconsistency with page layouts proved frustrating for some users

Information Overload

Busy website is challenging to use for infrequent users

Website Usage

48% of students surveyed only use the library as a physical space to study (and not the website)

Search Function

The search function was ranked the most important feature

Confusing Navbar

Main navigation is too cluttered with ambiguous and confusing language

Our Recommendations

Simplify Navbar

Simplify main navigation bar - avoid duplicate links

Prioritize Search Function

Prioritize the search function on the home page

Consistent UI

Consistency with UI elements and page layouts

Accommodation

Website should be an extension of the physical library - accommodate infrequent users of the website

The Final Deliverable

Click the image below to view our full slide deck presented to MSU Libraries staff. The slides include an overview of our goals, user profiles, objectives, and findings for each research method as well as our final suggestions and recommendation mockups.Click the image below to view our full slide deck presented to MSU Libraries staff. The slides include an overview of our goals, user profiles, objectives, and findings for each research method as well as our final suggestions and recommendation mockups.

Our final slide deck showcasing our entire research process, findings, and recommendations

Takeaways

This exploration of various research methods gave me insight into how each one serves a particular purpose. Surveys help establish quantitative data, interviews give you a feeling of user sentiments, and card sorts provide a basis for the information architecture. There are countless ways to approach a research plan, but it is crucial to consider the structure of the methods you employ and the types of data you will gather from them.

Research is a gradual discovery process in which findings from one phase inform the approach to the next. Preliminary analysis is beneficial in this regard, as it helps result in a more in-depth cumulative analysis of the findings as a whole.